{"id":1127,"date":"2026-02-09T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1127"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","slug":"a-comprehensive-guide-to-different-types-of-surfactants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/am\/a-comprehensive-guide-to-different-types-of-surfactants\/","title":{"rendered":"A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of Surfactants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Every industry that relies on cleaning, coating, or emulsifying owes its efficiency to a single class of compounds \u2014 surfactants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br><strong>Surfactants<\/strong> (surface-active agents) reduce the surface tension between two substances, allowing liquids, solids, and gases to interact effectively. They are classified by the <strong>electrical charge of their hydrophilic group<\/strong> into <strong>anionic, cationic, nonionic, and amphoteric<\/strong> types, each serving distinct industrial purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"306\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-11-19-103257.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1552\" style=\"width:346px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-11-19-103257.png 306w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-11-19-103257-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Understanding the chemistry behind surfactant types is essential for selecting the right product for coatings, textiles, detergents, and chemical processing. In this guide, we\u2019ll explore how each surfactant type works, their common uses, and why <strong>phosphate ester surfactants<\/strong> \u2014 produced by <strong>\u12f6\u1295\u130d\u1206\u1295\u130d \u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120d<\/strong> \u2014 are transforming modern industrial formulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are Surfactants?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Surfactants are molecules with a split personality \u2014 one part loves water, the other avoids it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>A surfactant molecule consists of a <strong>hydrophilic (water-attracting head)<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests. <strong>hydrophobic (oil-attracting tail)<\/strong>. This dual structure allows surfactants to accumulate at interfaces, reducing surface tension and improving the contact between immiscible materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions of Surfactants:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wetting:<\/strong> Helps liquids spread evenly over surfaces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emulsifying:<\/strong> Keeps oils and water stably mixed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dispersing:<\/strong> Prevents solid particles from clumping.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Foaming and Defoaming:<\/strong> Controls bubble formation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cleansing:<\/strong> Removes dirt and oil by suspending them in water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Classification of Surfactants by Ionic Type<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>The behavior of a surfactant depends on whether it carries a charge \u2014 and that charge determines its industrial role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Surfactants are divided into four major types: <strong>anionic, cationic, nonionic, and amphoteric<\/strong>, each with unique interfacial properties and compatibility with other chemical systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Anionic Surfactants<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Anionic surfactants are the most widely used \u2014 known for their excellent cleaning and wetting properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>They contain a <strong>negatively charged hydrophilic group<\/strong> such as sulfate (-SO\u2084\u207b), sulfonate (-SO\u2083\u207b), or phosphate (-PO\u2084\u207b), which gives them strong affinity for oily or particulate soils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Typical Functions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High detergency and foaming power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Effective in alkaline conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ideal for removing oils, waxes, and pigments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Industrial Uses:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Textile scouring and dyeing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coating dispersion and wetting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u12e8\u12f6\u1295\u130d\u1206\u1295\u130d \u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120d AEO-3 \u12a5\u1293 NP-10 \u134e\u1235\u134c\u1275 \u12a4\u1235\u1270\u122d<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests. <strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Typical Functions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Industrial Uses:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amine-based cationic emulsifiers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>While highly effective, cationic surfactants are <strong>less compatible with anionic systems<\/strong>, requiring careful formulation design in blended applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-11-20-111008.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1554\" style=\"width:462px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-11-20-111008.png 636w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-11-20-111008-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Nonionic Surfactants<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Nonionic surfactants carry <strong>no electrical charge<\/strong>, making them stable across a wide pH range and compatible with most other surfactants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>They are typically based on <strong>ethoxylated alcohols or fatty acid derivatives<\/strong>, providing controlled wetting and emulsifying power without excessive foam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Typical Functions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Emulsification of oils, waxes, and silicones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Solubilization of hydrophobic compounds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wetting and spreading on hydrophobic surfaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Industrial Uses:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Textile dyeing and finishing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Waterborne paints and coatings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metal cleaning and degreasing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Food and cosmetic formulations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fatty alcohol ethoxylates (AEO series).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NP series).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polyethylene glycol esters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Phosphate-modified nonionic surfactants<\/strong>, such as <strong>AEO-3 Phosphate Ester<\/strong> from Donghong Chemical, provide enhanced water solubility and pH stability, making them more robust than traditional nonionic agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Amphoteric (Zwitterionic) Surfactants<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Amphoteric surfactants carry both positive and negative charges, allowing them to adapt to changing pH environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>They act as anionic surfactants in alkaline conditions and cationic in acidic media, offering exceptional versatility in multi-step processing systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Typical Functions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mild cleaning and wetting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Foam stabilization or suppression as needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pH-buffering and compatibility with mixed systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Industrial Uses:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Personal care and baby care formulations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Textile dyeing under variable pH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firefighting foams and industrial cleaners.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkylamphoacetates and imidazolines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Amphoteric surfactants are often paired with <strong>\u134e\u1235\u134c\u1275 \u12a4\u1235\u1270\u122d<\/strong> to create balanced emulsifier systems for textiles, coatings, and environmental cleaning agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dive Deeper: Specialty Surfactants \u2014 Phosphate Esters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Phosphate ester surfactants combine the strengths of anionic and nonionic surfactants in one molecule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>They are synthesized by reacting <strong>phosphoric acid or phosphorus pentoxide (P\u2082O\u2085)<\/strong> with <strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong>, cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u121d\u122d\u1275<\/th><th>\u12ed\u12c8\u12ad\u120b\u120d \u12a5\u1293<\/th><th>\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d<\/th><th>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>AEO-3 Phosphate Ester<\/strong><\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><td>Wetting, emulsifying<\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>NP-10 Phosphate Ester<\/strong><\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><td>Leveling, dispersion<\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>P204 (2-Ethylhexyl \u134e\u1235\u134c\u1275)<\/strong><\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><td>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/td><td>Polymers, lubricants<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why They\u2019re Preferred:<\/strong><br>Phosphate esters deliver <strong>multi-functionality and safety<\/strong> unmatched by conventional surfactants \u2014 crucial for industries demanding both performance and environmental compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing the Right Surfactant for Your Industry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Industry<\/th><th>\u12cb\u1293 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d<\/th><th>Recommended Surfactant Type<\/th><th>\u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u121d\u1233\u120c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Textile Dyeing<\/strong><\/td><td>Wetting, leveling<\/td><td>Anionic \/ Amphoteric<\/td><td>AEO-3, NP-10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u123d\u134b\u1296\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1240\u1208\u121e\u127d<\/strong><\/td><td>Pigment dispersion<\/td><td>Anionic \/ Nonionic<\/td><td>NP-10, P204<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Lubricants &amp; Fluids<\/strong><\/td><td>Anti-wear, flame retardant<\/td><td>Neutral Triester<\/td><td>TBP, TOP, TEP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Metal Extraction<\/strong><\/td><td>Ion-selective extraction<\/td><td>Acidic Monoester<\/td><td>P204<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cleaning &amp; Detergents<\/strong><\/td><td>Emulsification<\/td><td>Anionic \/ Amphoteric<\/td><td>AEO-3, CAPB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Polymers &amp; Plastics<\/strong><\/td><td>Plasticization<\/td><td>Neutral Triester<\/td><td>TEP, TOP<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Donghong Chemical provides <strong>customized surfactant solutions<\/strong> for these industries, ensuring purity (\u226599%), color stability (\u226430 APHA), and optimal performance across a wide pH range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Environmental and Safety Compliance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Sustainable chemistry is now a necessity \u2014 not an option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d:<br>Modern surfactants must be <strong>biodegradable, non-toxic, and compliant<\/strong> with international regulations. Donghong Chemical\u2019s production follows strict environmental protocols to deliver safe, sustainable solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Compliance Standards:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ISO9001 \/ ISO14001:<\/strong> Quality and environmental management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>REACH &amp; RoHS:<\/strong> European chemical safety compliance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OEKO-TEX\u00ae:<\/strong> Textile chemical safety certification.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zero-Waste Manufacturing:<\/strong> 95% solvent recovery efficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Choose Donghong Chemical for Surfactants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Donghong Chemical (Guangdong, China)<\/strong> is a leading manufacturer of <strong>phosphate esters and surfactant additives<\/strong>, cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Strengths:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>20,000-ton annual capacity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fully automated esterification and purification systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TEP \/ TBP \/ TOP:<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">cURL Too many subrequests.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>cURL Too many subrequests.<br>cURL Too many subrequests. <strong>phosphate ester surfactants<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With its <strong>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/strong>, <strong>\u12f6\u1295\u130d\u1206\u1295\u130d \u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120d<\/strong> cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce7 <strong>Email:<\/strong> dohollchemical@gmail.com<br>\ud83d\udcf1 <strong>WhatsApp:<\/strong> +86 139 0301 4781<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1417\" height=\"1063\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u516c\u53f8\u7167\u724711.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1555\" style=\"width:511px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u516c\u53f8\u7167\u724711.webp 1417w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u516c\u53f8\u7167\u724711-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1417px) 100vw, 1417px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>cURL Too many subrequests.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>leading paragraph:Every industry that relies on cleaning, coating, or emulsifying owes its efficiency to a single class of compounds \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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