{"id":1143,"date":"2026-02-10T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1143"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","slug":"the-development-history-of-phosphate-ester-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/the-development-history-of-phosphate-ester-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641:
\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong>, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636-\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (1900\u20131930)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641:
In 1909<\/strong>, \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • 1900\u20131910:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 1912:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (1940\u20131960)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
    \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641:
    \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (TBP)<\/strong> \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (TOP)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 1944:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (TBP)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c TPP) \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 1958:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (1960\u20131980)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
      \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641:
      \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a:<\/strong>
        \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P\u2082O\u2085)<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.
        \u2192 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a AEO-3 \u0648NP-10<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>
        \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>
        \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong>
        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (1980\u20132000)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
        \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641:
        \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644 (NPEs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 APEO \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • 1985:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 NP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d REACH \u0648 RoHS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 TEP \u0648 TOP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 1995\u20132000:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 (2000\u2013\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
          \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641:
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u226599%) \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 P\u2082O\u2085<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> >95% \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u226430 APHA)\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a AEO-3<\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
            \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a NP-10<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647<\/td>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/td>\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
            P204 (\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 2-\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
            TEP \/ TOP \/ TBP<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a:<\/strong>
            \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>, \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ISO9001\u060c ISO14001\u060c REACH\u060c \u0648 RoHS<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
            \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641:
            \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (2025\u20132030):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n\n\n\n

                \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 20,000 \u0637\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u226599%<\/strong>, \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u22640.3 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 KOH\/\u062c\u0645<\/strong>, \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u226430 APHA<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 GC\u060c FTIR\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 ISO9001 \/ ISO14001 \/ REACH \/ RoHS<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • AEO-3 \/ NP-10:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • P204:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • TEP \/ TBP \/ TOP:<\/strong> \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong>
                    \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.
                    \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong> to \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong>, \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \ud83d\udce7 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> dohollchemical@gmail.com
                    \ud83d\udcf1 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> +86 139 0301 4781<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n\n

                    \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1143"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2192,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143\/revisions\/2192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}