{"id":1149,"date":"2026-02-11T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1149"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","slug":"high-temperature-stability-of-phosphate-esters-in-coating-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/high-temperature-stability-of-phosphate-esters-in-coating-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 P\u2013O\u2013C \u0648 P=O \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06299-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-747\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>, \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (120\u2013250\u00b0C)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (TPP\u060c TCP\u060c IPPP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u2265280\u00b0C).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TEHP\u060c TBP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 C\u2013O \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 200\u00b0C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (BPP\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c IPPP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 P=O \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (P=O) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629\u201d \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629_\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062911-scaled-1-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-741\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>150\u2013200\u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 + TPP<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>120\u2013180\u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c IPPP \/ BPP<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>180\u2013250\u00b0C<\/td><td>\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>200\u2013250\u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>140\u2013180\u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u00b0\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (TPP)<\/strong><\/td><td>~280<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 (TCP)<\/strong><\/td><td>~270<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (IPPP)<\/strong><\/td><td>~260<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (TEHP)<\/strong><\/td><td>~210<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 PVC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>~180<\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <strong>240\u00b0C<\/strong>.<br>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TPP \u0623\u0648 TCP)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-Tg<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 250\u00b0C \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20250927143301-scaled-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-751\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 300\u00b0C\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 P\u2013O<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a (TGA):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (DSC):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 200\u2013250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (APHA):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a.<br>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u2014 <strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631:<br>\ud83d\udce7 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:dohollchemical@gmail.com\">dohollchemical@gmail.com<\/a><br>\ud83d\udcf1 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8613903014781\">+86 139 0301 4781<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1149"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2186,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions\/2186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}