{"id":1101,"date":"2025-12-15T07:05:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T07:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1101"},"modified":"2025-12-15T07:05:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T07:05:21","slug":"what-is-the-best-additive-for-oil-and-lubricant-formulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/bn\/what-is-the-best-additive-for-oil-and-lubricant-formulation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u0995\u09c0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u0987\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u2014 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4, \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099d\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u0993 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0, \u099c\u09bf\u0982\u0995 \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09a1\u09bf\u09a5\u09bf\u0993\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (ZDDP), \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f, \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09b8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf-\u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7, \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58831.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1696\" style=\"width:388px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58831.webp 2000w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58831-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58831-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0990\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09ae \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0986\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0987 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u2014 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ac\u09c7\u09b8 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u2014 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2, \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09a5\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995, \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c8\u09ac-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u2014 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/strong> \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1-\u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7-\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u09ab\u09cb\u09ae 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u2014 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b8\u09ac \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7, <strong>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong> \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u2014 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09c7\u09b2\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u2014 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09ae \u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0964.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0989\u09ce\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be:<\/strong><br>\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09b2\u09be, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be:<\/strong><br>250\u00b0C \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7:<\/strong><br>\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 TCP \u098f\u09ac\u0982 TPP) \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09aa\u0995, \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7:<\/strong><br>\u0985\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985-\u09b2\u09cb\u09b9\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0996\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af:<\/strong><br>\u09aa\u09b2\u09bf\u098f\u09b2\u09ab\u09be-\u0985\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b2\u09ab\u09bf\u09a8 (PAO), \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/th><th>\u0997\u09a0\u09a8<\/th><th>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2 (TCP, TPP)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/td><td>\u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2 (TBP, TEHP)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09ab\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/td><td>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2 (IPPP)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4<\/td><td>\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0986\u0982\u09b6\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3<\/td><td>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a1\u09cb\u099c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 1\u20135%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 30% \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u099c\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u0993\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f (ZDDP) \u2014 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ZDDP \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae:<\/strong><br>\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f-\u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u099a\u09ae\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0996\u09b0\u099a \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 due to ash formation, \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac:<\/strong> 0.8\u20131.5% \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1918\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Frame-242-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1697\" style=\"width:395px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Frame-242-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Frame-242-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-1536x1151.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Frame-242-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-2048x1535.webp 2048w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Frame-242-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u2014 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0964. <strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f<\/strong> \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f:<\/strong> \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c7\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09ab\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f:<\/strong> \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u099a\u09c7\u0987\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09a1 \u09ab\u09c7\u09a8\u09b2\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09b8:<\/strong> \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09a5\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0996\u09a8\u09bf\u099c \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2, \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a1\u09cb\u099c:<\/strong> 0.5\u20132%\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u2014 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09cb\u0981\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f:<\/strong> \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09ae\u09be\u099f \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a7\u09be \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 (\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3: \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09ab\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u099f, \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ab\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u099f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f:<\/strong> \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u0964 (\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3: \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09a1\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09b8)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u099c\u09ae\u09be\u099f \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a7\u09be \u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ZDDP \u09ac\u09be \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a1\u09cb\u099c:<\/strong> 2\u20138% \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f-\u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u09ab\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u0982 \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u2014 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6, \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964. <strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f-\u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u098f\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f:<\/strong> \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09b8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a8-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09b8<\/strong> (\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong> (\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c8\u09a4-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f + \u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09a1 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f<\/strong> (\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09a1\u09cb\u099c:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u2014 0.01\u20130.1% \u2014 \u09ab\u09cb\u09ae \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u09ed. \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u0995 \u2014 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964. <strong>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong>, <strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8<\/strong>, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <strong>\u0987\u09ae\u09bf\u09a1\u09be\u099c\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u09b8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09b2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/strong> 0.5\u20132% \u098f \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u09ee. \u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u0995 \u2014 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ae\u09b8\u09c3\u09a3, \u09a0\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0998\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u099c\u09c8\u09ac \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09ac\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09af\u09cc\u0997 (MoDTC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf <strong>\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae<\/strong> \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u2014 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0982\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u09ef. \u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u2014 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8<\/th><th>\u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + ZDDP<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u09ab\u09b8\u09ab\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 + \u09ab\u09c7\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 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\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af:<br>\ud83d\udce7 \u0987\u09ae\u09c7\u09b2: <a href=\"mailto:dohollchemical@gmail.com\">dohollchemical@gmail.com<\/a><br>\ud83d\udcf1 \u09b9\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099f\u09b8\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa: <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8613903014781\">+86 139 0301 4781<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The performance of any lubricant or oil doesn\u2019t depend solely on its base fluid \u2014 it\u2019s the additives that define [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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