{"id":1097,"date":"2026-02-05T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1097"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","slug":"comparing-different-phosphate-esters-for-extraction-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/comparing-different-phosphate-esters-for-extraction-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bdo\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u2014 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (TBP), \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (TEP) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (TOP) \u2014 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1918\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5382\u90e8\u7167\u72477-1-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1699\" style=\"width:390px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5382\u90e8\u7167\u72477-1-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5382\u90e8\u7167\u72477-1-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-1536x1151.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5382\u90e8\u7167\u72477-1-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-2048x1535.webp 2048w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5382\u90e8\u7167\u72477-1-\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea-jpg-1-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (P=O) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <strong>\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1: TBP, TEP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 TOP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/th><th><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (TEP)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Tributyl Phosphate (TBP)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (TOP)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>(C\u2082H\u2085O)\u2083PO<\/td><td>(C\u2084H\u2089O)\u2083PO<\/td><td>(C\u2088H\u2081\u2087O)\u2083PO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf (\u00b0C)<\/td><td>215<\/td><td>289<\/td><td>420<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><td>\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/td><td>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0399\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><td>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td><td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td><td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u039a\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/td><td>\u0391\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<\/td><td>\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><td>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/td><td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 U, Th<\/td><td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Cu, Ni, Zn<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TBP<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (TBP) \u2014 \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (TBP)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>PUREX \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03a1\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5)<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf TBP \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<br>M^{n+} + nNO_3^- + xTBP \u21cc M(NO_3)_n\u00b7xTBP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (20\u201330%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> 30% TBP \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0398\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> 25\u201330% TBP \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 TBP + \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\u2013\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (TEP) \u2014 \u0397 \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u039b\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (TEP)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u2014 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><br>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, <strong>5\u201310% TEP \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 TBP<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TEP \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (TOP) \u2014 \u039f \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 (TOP)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd (Cu\u00b2\u207a, Ni\u00b2\u207a, Zn\u00b2\u207a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>Cyanex 272 \u03ae D2EHPA<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 TOP \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf M(TOP)\u2082Cl\u2082, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 D) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0386\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong><br>\u0397 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TBP<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 U\u2076\u207a \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Th\u2074\u207a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TEP<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TOP<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><br>TBP &gt; TOP &gt; TEP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Cu, Ni, Zn, Co)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TOP<\/strong> \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TBP<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>TEP<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><br>TOP &gt; TBP &gt; TEP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u2013\u0391 inorganic \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TBP<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TOP<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TEP<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TBP + TOP:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TEP + TBP:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TBP + D2EHPA:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><br>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 25% TBP + 5% TOP \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 <strong>35% \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>10% \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf TBP \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <strong>\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/th><th>\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \/ \u0398\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><\/td><td>TBP<\/td><td>25\u201330%<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b6ene \u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 (\u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac)<\/strong><\/td><td>TBP + TEP<\/td><td>20\u201325% \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 (\u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1)<\/strong><\/td><td>TOP<\/td><td>10\u201320%<\/td><td>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \/ \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \/ \u039a\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><\/td><td>TOP + \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/td><td>15\u201325%<\/td><td>\u03a7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/td><td>TBP<\/td><td>10\u201315%<\/td><td>\u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c7\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae)<\/strong><\/td><td>TEP<\/td><td>5\u201310%<\/td><td>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac: \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <strong>\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (TEP)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (TBP)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (TOP)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (TPP, TCP)<\/strong> \u2192 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 (Kex)<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf-\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac <strong>\u03bc\u03b7-\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 TBP, IPPP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf-\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u2014 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u516c\u53f8\u7167\u72472-6.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1700\" style=\"width:383px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u516c\u53f8\u7167\u72472-6.webp 2000w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u516c\u53f8\u7167\u72472-6-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u516c\u53f8\u7167\u72472-6-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TBP<\/strong> \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TOP<\/strong> \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TEP<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Sunzo Foundation Engineering<\/strong><br>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7:<br>\ud83d\udce7 Email: <a href=\"mailto:dohollchemical@gmail.com\">dohollchemical@gmail.com<\/a><br>\ud83d\udcf1 WhatsApp: <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8613903014781\">+86 139 0301 4781<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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