{"id":1113,"date":"2026-02-07T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1113"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","slug":"does-phosphate-ester-degrade-over-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/does-phosphate-ester-degrade-over-time\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2014 <strong>\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5;<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f1-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1675\" style=\"width:476px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f1-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f1-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f1-2048x1536.webp 2048w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f1-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u2014 <strong>\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/strong><br>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b1. \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u0397 \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7.<br>(RO)_3PO + H_2O \u2192 (RO)_2PO(OH) + ROH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong><br>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b2. \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong><br>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f4-1-scaled.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1676\" style=\"width:449px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f4-1-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f4-1-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f4-1-2048x1536.webp 2048w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5de5\u5382\u5b9e\u666f4-1-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b3. \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 250\u00b0C), \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong><br>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 P\u2013O\u2013C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/th><th>\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/th><th>\u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/th><th>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/th><th>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2*<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1aryl (TCP, TPP, IPPP)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>3\u20135 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb (TBP, TEHP, TEP)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td><td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/td><td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/td><td>2\u20133 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb (BPP, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 IPPP)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><td>3\u20134 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u039f\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>1\u20132 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \/ \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 25\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><br>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1aryl) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b1. \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 10\u00b0C \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 35\u00b0C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b2. \u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b3. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 pH<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<br><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (pH 6\u20138).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b4. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<br><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 (316L) \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b5. \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<br><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong> BHT, DBPC \u2014 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> Diphenylamine \u2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 20\u201325\u00b0C).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 6 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03b3. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf-\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br>\u039f\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/th><th>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/td><td>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc<\/td><td>\u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><td>\u039e\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/td><td>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0399\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><td>\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><td>\u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/th><th>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/td><td>60\u2013120\u00b0C<\/td><td>Triaryl (TCP, IPPP)<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u039c\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/td><td>80\u2013150\u00b0C<\/td><td>Alkyl Aryl (IPPP, BPP)<\/td><td>\u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/td><td>&lt;80\u00b0C<\/td><td>\u039f\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td><td>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \/ \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae<\/strong><\/td><td>100\u2013200\u00b0C<\/td><td>Trialkyl (TBP, TEHP)<\/td><td>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \/ \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/td><td>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/td><td>TBP \u03ae TEP<\/td><td>\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac: \u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<br>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 + ZDDP:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 + \u0391\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 + \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (TGA):<\/strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (APHA):<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (ASTM D2619):<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>Sunzo Foundation Engineering<\/strong> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, <strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<br>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>3\u20135 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc: \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Sunzo Foundation Engineering<\/strong><br>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<br>\ud83d\udce7 Email: <a href=\"mailto:dohollchemical@gmail.com\">dohollchemical@gmail.com<\/a><br>\ud83d\udcf1 WhatsApp: <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8613903014781\">+86 139 0301 4781<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every industrial chemist and engineer working with phosphate esters eventually asks this question \u2014 will my phosphate ester remain stable [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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