{"id":1123,"date":"2026-02-08T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","slug":"the-ultimate-guide-to-phosphate-ester-synthesis-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/the-ultimate-guide-to-phosphate-ester-synthesis-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58838.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1566\" style=\"width:428px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58838.webp 2000w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58838-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58838-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03a4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 (H\u2083PO\u2084)<\/strong> or <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 (POCl\u2083)<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd (ROH)<\/strong> or <strong>\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (R\u2013(OCH\u2082CH\u2082)\u2099OH)<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><br>(RO)\u2099PO(OH)\u2083\u208b\u2099 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 n = 1, 2 \u03ae 3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u039f\u03be\u03cd, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><td>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u039f\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><td>\u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P204 (2-\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03be\u03cd)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AEO-3 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NP-10 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TBP (\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TOP (\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TEP (\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"886\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58835.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1567\" style=\"width:439px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58835.webp 1240w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u58835-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (-OH) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (-OR) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 (H\u2083PO\u2084)<\/strong> or <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br>H\u2083PO\u2084 + 2 ROH \u21cc (RO)\u2082PO(OH) + 2 H\u2082O<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><br>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 (POCl\u2083)<\/strong> or <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (P\u2082O\u2085)<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7., TBP, TOP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1. <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br>POCl\u2083 + 3 ROH \u2192 (RO)\u2083PO + 3 HCl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03b8\u03be\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong><br>\u0395\u03b8\u03be\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (P\u2082O\u2085)<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 HLB.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 AEO \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 NP. <strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><br>P\u2082O\u2085 + nRO(CH\u2082CH\u2082O)\u2099H \u2192 (RO(CH\u2082CH\u2082O)\u2099)\u2082PO(OH)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: 60\u2013140\u00b0C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: 4\u20138 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd (\u03c0.\u03c7., \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd) \u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7: \u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1701\" height=\"1276\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u90e810.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1568\" style=\"width:460px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u90e810.webp 1701w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u90e810-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u90e810-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1701px) 100vw, 1701px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1-\u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7., \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, 2-\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u22640.05% \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 (H\u2083PO\u2084, P\u2082O\u2085, \u03ae POCl\u2083).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (70\u2013130\u00b0C).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3: \u039f\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039f\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4: \u0391\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 5: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 (APHA), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 GC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 HDPE \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 IBC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Donghong Chemical<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (&gt;95% \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1)<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/th><th>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (%)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u226599<\/td><td>\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (GC)<\/td><td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u039f\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (mgKOH\/g)<\/strong><\/td><td>0.1\u20130.3 (\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf) \/ 140\u2013150 (\u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf)<\/td><td>\u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><td>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 (APHA)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u226430<\/td><td>ASTM D1209<\/td><td>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc (%)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u22640.1<\/td><td>Karl Fischer<\/td><td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>pH (\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 5%)<\/strong><\/td><td>1\u20137<\/td><td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2265120<\/td><td>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/td><td>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Donghong Chemical<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af <strong>FTIR, GC \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 HPLC \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7: \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u039d\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u0391\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Donghong Chemical<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u226430 APHA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, <strong>\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 pH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0397 Donghong Chemical \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc <strong>ISO14001<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd (ZLD).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<br>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/th><th>\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/th><th>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0392\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td><td>NP-10, AEO-3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 &amp; \u0392\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/td><td>AEO-3, \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &amp; \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1<\/td><td>TBP, TOP, TEP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/td><td>\u039f\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/td><td>P204<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &amp; \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae<\/strong><\/td><td>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf<\/td><td>TEP, TOP<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Donghong \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Donghong \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Donghong (\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 20.000 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 ISO9001, ISO14001, REACH \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 RoHS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P204 (2-\u0395\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7):<\/strong> \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 AEO-3 \/ NP-10:<\/strong> \u03a5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TBP \/ TOP \/ TEP:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u613f\u666f.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1569\" style=\"width:431px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u613f\u666f.webp 2000w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u613f\u666f-1536x1152.webp 1536w, https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u613f\u666f-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<br>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, <strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, <strong>Donghong Chemical<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce7 <strong>Email:<\/strong> dohollchemical@gmail.com<br>\ud83d\udcf1 <strong>WhatsApp:<\/strong> +86 139 0301 4781<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Donghong Chemical \u2014 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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