{"id":1147,"date":"2026-02-11T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/?p=1147"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T03:12:26","slug":"surfactant-molecular-structure-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/surfactant-molecular-structure-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf (\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc)<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf (\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9)<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2\u2013\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Donghong Chemical<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:
\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u2014 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:
A \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2)<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u2013\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u2013\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u2013\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc). \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc-\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong>
    \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:
    \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:
    \u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (-SO\u2084\u207b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (-SO\u2083\u207b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (-COO\u207b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (-PO\u2084\u207b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (+NR\u2084)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (-O-(CH\u2082CH\u2082O)\u2099H)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 (C\u2088\u2013C\u2081\u2088)<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u2014 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u2013\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 (HLB)<\/strong> \u2014 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:
        \u039f \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:
        \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/th>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/th>\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong><\/td>\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>AEO-3 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr>
        \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/strong><\/td>\u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\u0392\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/td><\/tr>
        \u039c\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/strong><\/td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\u0395\u03b8\u03c5\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7<\/td>\u0395\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/strong><\/td>\u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc (+\/-)<\/td>\u0392\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\u039a\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03bb \u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7<\/td>\u0389\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> (\u03c0.\u03c7., AEO-3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 NP-10 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Donghong Chemical<\/strong>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:
        \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:
        \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u039c\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (C\u2086\u2013C\u2088): \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (C\u2081\u2080\u2013C\u2081\u2084): \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (C\u2081\u2086\u2013C\u2081\u2088): \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          2. \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u0399\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc): \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u039c\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac): \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2: \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 pH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            3. \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u0397\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (EO) \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf HLB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc EO \u2192 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc EO \u2192 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong>
              \u039f \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 AEO-3 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd-\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              \u0392\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac: \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:
              \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:
              \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (P\u2082O\u2085)<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              R\u2013O\u2013(CH\u2082CH\u2082O)\u2099\u2013PO(OH)\u2082<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

              \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • R<\/strong> = \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • (CH\u2082CH\u2082O)\u2099<\/strong> = \u0391\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u0395\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u2013PO(OH)\u2082<\/strong> = \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd + \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf HLB \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 EO \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u039f\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd<\/th>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/th>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/th>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                  AEO-3 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/td>\u03a5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\u0392\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr>
                  NP-10 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7<\/td>\u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/td><\/tr>
                  P204 (2-\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03be\u03cd)<\/strong><\/td>\u039f\u03be\u03ad\u03b1<\/td>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u201c\u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n\n

                  \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:
                  \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:
                  \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (CMC)<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u03a5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u039b\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u2014 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n\n\n\n

                      \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2:
                      \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:
                      \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 VOC<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 APEO<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 REACH, RoHS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 OEKO-TEX\u00ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Donghong Chemical:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • \u226599% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u226430 APHA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u226590% (\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae OECD 301).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 >95% \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u039c\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0397 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong> to \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 + \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n\n\n\n

                        \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 Donghong Chemical \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0397 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Donghong (\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1)<\/strong> \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        • AEO-3 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • NP-10 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • P204 (2-\u0395\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7):<\/strong> \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • TEP \/ TBP \/ TOP:<\/strong> \u039f\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          • \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 ISO9001 \/ ISO14001 \/ REACH \/ RoHS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u0395\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 20.000 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                            \ud83d\udce7 Email:<\/strong> dohollchemical@gmail.com
                            \ud83d\udcf1 WhatsApp:<\/strong> +86 139 0301 4781<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n\n

                            \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u0397 \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                            \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac.
                            \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03a4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \ud83d\udce7 Email:<\/strong> dohollchemical@gmail.com
                            \ud83d\udcf1 WhatsApp:<\/strong> +86 139 0301 4781<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n\n\n\n

                            Donghong Chemical \u2014 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            leading paragraph:Every drop of detergent, paint, or textile dyeing solution hides a powerful piece of chemistry \u2014 the surfactant molecule. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1147"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2190,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions\/2190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbpsolventdoholl.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}